inflation名詞
解釋及通貨膨脹的其它英文說法
通貨膨脹的英文說法是 inflation,中文簡稱通膨。
Inflation 的意思是 a general increase in prices,也就是商品和服務的普遍價格水準上升。
Inflation 的原因有很多,包括:
- 貨幣供給量增加:當貨幣供給量增加時,就會導致貨幣貶值,從而導致物價上漲。
- 需求增加:當需求增加時,企業就會提高價格以獲取更多利潤。
- 供給減少:當供給減少時,就會導致物價上漲。
Inflation 會對經濟產生以下影響:
- 降低購買力:當物價上漲時,消費者的購買力就會下降。
- 導致經濟衰退:當通貨膨脹率過高時,會導致企業投資減少、失業率上升,從而導致經濟衰退。
以下是一些關於通膨的例句:
- The economy is experiencing high inflation. (經濟正處於高通貨膨脹狀態。)
- Inflation can lead to a decrease in economic activity. (通貨膨脹可能導致經濟活動下降。)
- Governments can take steps to control inflation. (政府可以採取措施控制通貨膨脹。)
與通貨膨脹相關的英文詞彙:
- 通貨膨脹率:inflation rate
- 核心通貨膨脹率:core inflation rate
- 預期通貨膨脹率:expected inflation rate
- 通貨膨脹目標:inflation target
- 通貨膨脹預期:inflation expectations
通貨膨脹的反義詞是通貨緊縮(deflation)。
通貨膨脹英文例句
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Inflation occurs when there is a sustained increase in the general price level of goods and services.
通貨膨脹發生在商品和服務的一般價格水準持續上升時。 -
Central banks monitor inflation closely to maintain price stability in the economy.
央行密切監控通貨膨脹,以保持經濟的價格穩定。 -
Rising inflation erodes the purchasing power of consumers over time.
通貨膨脹上升會逐漸侵蝕消費者的購買力。 -
The government implements various measures to control inflation and prevent it from spiraling out of control.
政府實施各種措施控制通貨膨脹,防止其失控。 -
High inflation rates can lead to economic instability and social unrest.
高通貨膨脹率可能導致經濟不穩定和社會動盪。 -
Businesses often adjust their pricing strategies in response to inflationary pressures.
企業通常會根據通貨膨脹壓力調整其定價策略。 -
The inflation rate for the past quarter exceeded expectations, causing concern among policymakers.
過去一季度的通貨膨脹率超出預期,引起了政策訂定者的擔憂。 -
Wage increases often fail to keep up with inflation, leading to a decline in real wages.
工資增加往往跟不上通貨膨脹,導致實際工資下降。 -
Central banks use monetary policy tools such as interest rate adjustments to combat inflation.
央行使用利率調整等貨幣政策工具來對抗通貨膨脹。 -
It's important for investors to consider the impact of inflation on their investment returns.
投資者應該考慮通貨膨脹對其投資回報的影響。